Canberra
Area7,686,850 km²
(185x the Netherlands)
UTC +8 to UTC +10
LanguageEnglish, Aboriginal: Aranda, Warlpiri, Pitjantjatjara, Tiwi
Highest pointMount Kosciuszko - 2,229 m
The current flag exists since 1908. It consists of the Union flag, the star of the Commonwealth and the Southern Cross.
In 1910 the Australian pound replaced the British pound. In 1966 the Australian pound was replaced with the Australian dollar.
The Kakadu Natl. Park is a 3 hours drive from Darwin in the Northern
Territory. Along the way you pass termite mounds of which
some are 5 meters high. At the end of the rainy season
numerous birds perch in the 20,000 km² large park. An
absolute must is a boat trip on the Yellow Waters
where you can spot numerous bird species. In the water
you see the saltwater crocodiles. The boat navigates trough
a forest whose trees are deep in the water. The Yellow Water boat trip
departs next to the Cooinda camping site (reservations required).
You can spot beautiful Aboriginal rock art at Ubirr and Nourlangie Rock.
Distances between attractions in the park are great.
South of Kakadu lies the Nitmiluk Natl. Park. It's an area consisting of
13 ravines. Depending on the water level it is possible to navigate a part
of it by kayak. During the dry season you might have to carry the kayak sometimes.
During a trip to Australia you can't skip Uluru (Ayers Rock)
in the Red Center. The monolith has a height of 348 meters
and a radius of 9 km. It is a sacred place to the Aboriginals.
A huge crowd watches the sunrise and sunset here.
The red stone slowly changes from orange to red at sunset. There is a path around the rock.
The walk around the rock takes about 2.5 hours. Not far from Uluru, Kata Tjuta (the Olgas)
are located. There are some splendid walks here in the late afternoon. Experience the deep silence.
The Great Ocean Road follows the coast, south of Melbourne, over a length
of 285 km from Torquay to Warrnambool. Veterans from the 1st
world war built it between 1919-1932 to commemorate their fallen comrades. Near Port Campbell
you'll find the twelve apostles. These rock formations are the result
of erosion by wind and water. There are a number of walks along the road.
Sydney is the oldest and largest city in Australia. In 1788
the first pioneers and prisoners arrived here at the location
where currently the neighboorhood 'the Rocks' is located. One
of the pillars houses a museum about the construction of the
bridge which was completed in 1932. From the roof of the pillar
you have a nice view on the bridge. You can climb the bridge but
it is very expensive. The Sydney Opera House have the shape of sails.
It was completed in 1973. The roofs contain more than 1 million tiles
of Swedish ceramics. Visit the panorama terrace on the 304 meter high AMP
tower in the center. The views are superb.
The Tower Hill Game Reserve near Warrnambool is located in an old
volcano crater that hosts a lot of animals. It is near Warrnambool.
It's almost certain you will find koalas there. If you want to see a lot
of kangaroos then Wilpena Pound is the best place. It is a natural
amphitheater in the Flinders Ranges Natl. Park.